Political Correctness In The Classroom Essay -- essays research papers

Political Correctness In The Classroom Schools in Canada have recently become the battleground for the fight over how much political correctness should be allowed to infiltrate grade school classrooms. One can take two sides when dealing with such issues as violent toys, â€Å"good clean fun†, the benefits and disadvantages of political correctness. There is much controversy about violent toys which are far from being considered politically correct. The toys that enter many grade school classrooms throughout the country may also seem offensive to people who try to be as politically correct as possible. I can remember an incident involving myself, a water gun and a teacher back in grade four. What had happened was that I pondered onto school grounds with a tiny plastic watergun. As I proceeded down the hallway a teacher took notice of my â€Å"water-squirting† device. She approached me and ceased the toy from my hands . Many elementary school educators believe that violent toys can lead, and often do lead to violence if the children are allowed to play with the toys in an unsupervised environment.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Something that used to be considered good clean fun has become a constant frustration to teachers and parents everywhere. Many educators on recess duty who have observed children at play have come to believe that rough play which might look innocent can and often does lead to real violence. The goodness of teaching political correctness in the classroom is its ...

Early Music and Baroque Era Concert Report Essay

Bach – Brandenburg Concertos No 5 was held at the Hall of Mirrors at the Coethen Castle. According to Goltz (2006) it was held to celebrate the 250th Anniversary of Bach’s death. The Freiburg Baroque Orchestra was stationed at the right hand corner of the mirror hall where the stage was illuminated by hanging tier lights. The orchestra was all dressed in black with the men having black tuxedoes and the ladies Black dresses or pants. The Bach – Brandenburg Concertos was composed by Johann Sebastian Bach during the baroque era. Bach used to serve prince Leopold and composed the music for him. The ensemble is small and consists of ten people. The genre of the music performed was a symphony. It had three movements: Allegro, Affetuoso, and then Allegro again. For this concerto number five the instruments used were violins, Harpsichord, Violas and the flute. In the fast movement, the music kicks off in mezzo forte and allegro. It is fast paced and the whole ensemble except for the flute is playing. Then the music goes to a diminuendo to give way to the flute which is accompanied by a violin. It is then joined again by the whole ensemble in a crescendo. Midway it goes to an allegro moderato which there after kept on interchanging with allegro. Towards the end it goes to a piano when the harpsichord takes the centre stages. It finishes off with a crescendo of the violin and the flute. The second movement is an adagio with the music starting at a mezzo piano and is a ritornando. The flute, a violin and the harpsichord take the centre stage. At this stage the harpsichord is audible as there are less instruments playing. It then picks up the volume getting to a mezzo forte and then softening its pitch at intervals. The texture is homophonic and smooth. Just as it is named it is an affettuoso. The third movement starts in an allegro then goes to staccato as a high pitched violin leads. The viola producing thick sound/ basses join in, in a staccato. The music rises in a high pitched crescendo then thereafter goes to a piano. This movement is mainly a ritornello- it keeps on repeating a part before it changes the melody. It ends in a mezzo forte. The Vivaldi: Four seasons was performed by Nigel Kennedy and the English chamber Orchestra. The performance was categorized into four seasons: the spring, autumn, summer and winter. It was composed by Antonio Vilvadi born in 1678 (Baroque Composers -n. d). The Vilvadi four seasons is also referred to as Le Quattro Stagioni. Each of the seasons had three movements in it. All the performances were appreciated by the audience who applauded at the end of each movement. The main focus of the Vilvadi four seasons is the violin with which Kennedy displays his virtuosic musical ability. Violin Concerto in E major, Op. 8 Nr. 1 â€Å"spring† the movements are arranged in an alternating format. The first and the third are in ritornello form. The second movement is slow paced and provides a contrast to the two others. Spring 1 is an allegro paced music. The violin plays a solo that dominates this movement. It joined by basses which take the music to a forte then it goes back to playing in a piano. The most notable is the parts where the violin plays in very high pitched allegro getting a back up from thundering basses to bring out a contrast. It ends suddenly in a ritornando. Spring two is an adagio which starts with a violin which remains the focal point for this movement. It gets an accompaniment from a low pitched string. It ends with piano undertones of a bass. Spring 3 is an allegro which starts with a mezzo forte having a mix of violins. This gives way to a legato solo violin which plays a high pitch with a background of low toned strings. It comes to a piano end after a session of forte music from the whole ensemble. The Violin Concerto in F major, Op. 8 Nr. 3 â€Å"fall†/ autumn starts in an allegro which has staccatos and is high pitched. It gets to an alternate of the staccato rhythm between the high and low pitch strings. The movement remains at an allegro and only gets to a ritardando halfway through. This lasts for three to four seconds and then goes back to mezzo forte then forte to end with a mezzo piano violin. Autumn II starts with a slow introduction by a legato solo violin which is joined by some more piano violins. The music gets to a diminuendo and progresses to die down; a second’s pause then the orchestra brings back the music in an allegro thunder. A harpsichord then comes in softly played together with a solo violin in adagio. This two take the movement to its end. Autumn 3 starts with a thunder from the basses. High pitched violins join in the music at a mezzo forte which then rises to a fortissimo. A highlight for me was the part where the solo violin was accompanied by claps from a percussion instrument. Violin Concerto in G minor, Op. 8 Nr. 2 â€Å"summer†1 has a staccato introduction which is in adagio. It then picks up to an allegro which grows in crescendo to a mezzo forte. Again the music dies down to a staccato piano violin, then to a fortissimo that thunders suddenly. This movement style is an alteration between a solo violin and forte sessions which the whole ensemble plays. Summer II has a slow introduction that is unexpectedly interrupted by a thunder from the basses. The basses also come to an abrupt end just as they had come in and the solo violin takes over again. This movement is the shortest and ends with a thunder. Summer III starts forte and picks up its pace. This movement has a good display of staccato playing by the violin. Violin Concerto in F minor, Op. 8 Nr. 4 â€Å"winter† 1 starts with a mezzo allegro that is a staccato. The soft music increases in tempo. The melody is dynamic and moves from piano to mezzo piano then to mezzo forte and eventually forte. It ends in a crescendo. Winter II starts with a solo violin which is mezzo forte and later gets ritardando and dies off. The whole orchestra rejoins and progresses to a diminuendo leaving a legato violin solo. The finish is a diminuendo. Winter 3 starts with a high pitched violin solo which rises in volume as the ensemble joins in. Midway it slows down to almost a stop. Then picks up a crescendo again which takes this movement to the end. I enjoyed the concerts which had a baroque style of music. The thing that amazed me was the Bach piece did not have a conductor. This according to Goltz (2006) was an 18th century practice. This was a very positive experience that made me appreciate the sophistication that had been developed by the composers.

Main Causes And Consequences Of Financial Crisis Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 807 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? The U.S public policy which encouraged home ownership related the financial crisis. This led to the extension of mortgage lending which term sub-prime mortgages to unqualified credit requirement people. A dramatic rise in mortgage delinquencies and foreclosures in the United States triggered the ongoing financial crisis (Causes of Financial Crisis 2007-2010). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Main Causes And Consequences Of Financial Crisis Finance Essay" essay for you Create order Complex financial securities, less effective of the ratings agencies and corporate governance (Ivan Png, Financial Crisis 2008, P.5), liquidity shortfall in the U.S banking system, taking too much risk, increase leveraging and moral hazard of the bankers were many causes of the financial crisis. Regulators and central bank governors did not effectively supervise on the financial institutions. This was another cause of financial crisis. All of these directly and indirectly factors caused the financial crisis. The collapse of real estate, housing markets caused the value of mortgage-backed securities to fall sharply which damaged financial institutions globally. The financial crisis resulted world-wide slowdown in global growth and economic activities, decline in international trade, rising unemployment rate, rising income insecurity and impact on low-income group, and adverse consequences for banks and financial markets around the globe. The Group of Governors and Heads of Supervis ion hold meeting on 12 September 2010 for reforming the existing inefficient regulation to withstand financial shocks. 2. The main causes and consequences of the financial crisis There were too many players and factors contributing to the financial crisis. The U.S government provided home ownership opportunities to low income borrowers. C:UsersUSERDesktopExisting_Home_Sales_Chart_-_Mar_09b.png Figure 1: U.S. Existing Home Sales, Inventory, and Months Supply December 2005- June2009 The figure 1 shows the number of homes for sale increase (red column) but the homeà ¢ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢s rate of sale decreases (blue column). That mean the supply of home exceeds the demand of home. The figure 1 also shows the length of month taking to sell home (black line). The housing market downs. The probability of foreclosure increased because most of the mortgages were given out on a variable interest-rate basis. The lending institution assumed that housing value would appreciate. But the increase in the money market interest rates occurred housing value down which caused the lendersà ¢ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€š  ¬ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ assets worthless. C:UsersUSERDesktopSubprime_crisis_-_Foreclosures__Bank_Instability.png Chart 1: Subprime Mortgage Crisis: à ¢ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬ÃƒÆ'†¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Vicious Cycleà ¢ÃƒÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚  of Foreclosure and Bank Instability The lending institutions bundled sub-prime mortgages and variety of assets together and sold to capital market investors around the world so called mortgage-backed securities, MBS. Therefore the problem spread globally when borrowers could not afford to repay their mortgages (Khatiwada and Emily McGirr, Current Financial Crisis, P. 1). This is one of the main causes of financial crisis. Complex credit derivatives such as collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) and credit default swaps (CDSs), were toxic illiquid assets in the current financial crisis. The leading providers of financial institutions were heaviest users of these derivative contracts to against risk exposure, serious losses and to raise funds. The complexity of these instruments, accompanied by questionable credit ratings assigned to various those derivatives and severe liquidity crisis, resulted in huge write-downs of those derivatives value worldwide which led to financial crisis (Rose and Hudgins, Bank Management Financial Service, P. 306). Credit rating agencies were less effective and careless in assessing of the Lending Institutions (original source of loans) for giving investment grade, ratings to mortgage-backed securities, and collateralized debt obligations transactions. The Lending Institutions could sell their bad loans and risk exposure to global investors because of high ratings by bundling these bad loans into MBS and CDO securities. This impact effected on globally when the loans were default. Therefore rating agencies were one of the causes of financial crisis because financial institutions could not do too much complexity instruments without the high ratings, AAA (Credit rating agencies and the subprime crisis, Impact on the crisis). The combination of moral hazard with imperfect corporate governances was another cause of financial crisis. They were not effectively overseeing the management of a financial institution. They just took more business and more profit to get more commissions and bonuses. The more business implied more risk which led to financial meltdown. Weak business conditions, lack confidence of investors and worried counterparties led financial institutions facing liquidity deficit thereby they are insolvency. Stock market prices and market liquidity fell simultaneously because of crisis. The financial meltdown led the whole economy to recession, and many large and small financial firms failed. The whole world is interrelated so that the global economic activities turndown and international trade also declines. The unemployment rates rose because of the sever economy with a lot of businesses bankruptcy. As financial institutions and stock market have eroded, the retirement savings and investment of many individuals have lost value so the most poor were impacted seriously. All of these are the consequences of crisis. 3. The impact of risk management, leverage and incentives on the crisis

Holiday and Comfort Zone - 1363 Words

A Never Forgotten Vacation The scorching hot sun was beating down on my bare pale skin, the warm light breeze gently brushed through my blonde hair and the cool, shimmery, turquoise water soothed my skin. The smell of coconuts and pina coladas whirled in from the snack bar and the fresh salty air made my whole body calm and relaxed. This is just how the vacation of my lifetime would start and It would soon be my favorite place in the world to visit. My vacation in Mexico brought many exciting adventures and new experiences that brought a positive insight in me as it made me break out of my comfort zone, made me want to travel the world more often, and also to get involved and make a difference in the world. As I glanced out the†¦show more content†¦Also, it was really interesting and heartbreaking learning about the dolphins and how not many of them are surviving because they are being slaughtered and they are dying from toxic exposure. As a result, the dolphins made a huge impact on my life because once I heard what was happening to the dolphins it touched deep into my heart and made me want to make a difference in the world and stop the cruelness of people slaughtering and taking advantage of them. Afterwards, we went over to the zip lining and I couldn’t help but have that stomach drop feeling as we got there. I was standing at the very top and almost ready to go and my fear of heights was almost sickening me out but I knew I had to experience this. My feet lifted off of the platform and I felt pretty comfortable as I felt like I was a superhero for a couple of minutes. I was soaring over the stunning beach and the palm trees just below me and all I could say in my head was, â€Å"this view is just outstanding† and I wish I could stay in that moment forever. For the most part, today I took a leap of faith out of my comfort zone as there was a huge adrenaline rush in me as I was about to soar really high, but being able to experience this made me want to go out and try new things that I could eventually overcome my fear of because life begins just beyond your comfort zone. A day to remember, I will never forget theseShow MoreRelatedTelevision And Its Impact On The Development Of Pop Culture991 Words   |  4 Pagestablets. The value of sharing common program and time together is replaced by personal interest and comfort zone. The TV platforms, therefore, adapt to the changing of the modern demographic by offering exclusive services and channels that fit the diversity of categories. TV entertainment becomes a part of personal life, in which designated by the specific streaming services, defined as the modern comfort zone and valued by the new vehicle of social gathering. The breakthrough of TV program limitationsRead MoreTravelling Vacations vs. Staycations683 Words   |  3 PagesTravelling Vacations vs. Staycations Rating:  5.0  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Staycations have in the past few years become the most popular alternative to vacation travelling. No wonder: staying at home for the holidays is cheaper, safer and easier. So, it only stands to reason that back-porch vacations and poolside holidays are becoming the new trend for middle-class Americans, especially in light of the recent economic crisis. However, there are some very specific reasons why travelling will always remain a betterRead MoreMy Most Influential Teacher780 Words   |  4 Pagesand service. Leadership, scholarship, character, and service all demonstrate the right qualities in a person’s life. Being a leader meant that I had to step out of my comfort zone and be confident in myself to guide someone. She helped me to see this by her standing up for herself. She was able to get out of her comfort zone and explain to the higher up that she was not happy with her position at her work. That is certainly not easy to do, but she did it and she was able to change her positionRead MoreMy Life With My Family962 Words   |  4 Pages I usually spend holidays such as Thanksgiving, Christmas, New Years etc with my family but this year I spent it with my girlfriend, Choan, and her family. This was the first time not spending a holiday with my own family, I ve always just invited Choan to my family s parties unless she had plans with her own, so this was a first for me. I ve only met her parents few times but it was no longer than a hour or two, this time I spent an entire dinn er and more with them. They did a lot of things differentRead MoreThe Culture Of The Gaming Culture1476 Words   |  6 PagesWhile the news were showing something scary, other articles that are not traditional media were showing bystanders offering shelter and help. 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My family used to only celebrate the newRead MoreLiterary Analysis E ssay - Alistair MacLeods short story, To Everything There Is a Season851 Words   |  3 Pagesphysical or psychological changes that are happening to us. However, when we do realize the changes are happening, it is hard for many not to feel overwhelmed and not to feel sadness about what we lose along the way. Although, when one leaves their comfort zone, one may feel confused and uncertain of what the future lies, as yearning for stability is human nature, chances are that our lives will become much more dynamic and fulfilling. In the story, the author tried to hold onto his past by perceivingRead MoreTips In Fashion882 Words   |  4 PagesTips for Experimenting with a New Look Changing your style can be difficult. The fear of the unknown is often stifling and the initial feeling of something new can feel uncomfortable. But we all need to step outside of our comfort zone at times in order to discover something new – and finding out who we really are as human beings. So, if you are looking to update your style and do something different, here are a few tips to help you get started. These tips will guarantee you experiment withoutRead MoreWal Mart And The Price War948 Words   |  4 Pageslarge portion of its market share in the process of changing its public image. Many companies have failed doing this before. This is because people have a brand image in their head for every retailer. If a retailer tries to step outside of its comfort zone, customers will not often trust it. For example, would you buy a diamond necklace from the same place you buy your Ramen soup? A good example of a company failing to move upscale is J.C. Penney. According to an article from Forbes, in 2011 J.CRead MoreSimilarities Between The Odyssey And Harry Potter996 Words   |  4 Pages warning them not to use magic over the holidays†¦ they were boarding Hogwarts Express† (Rowling 307). This quote describes how Harry and his friends prepared to leave the magical world and go back to what is known as the muggle world. All in all, both mighty main characters go on exciting journeys, but eventually they are able to return home. Unexpectedly, both Odysseus and Harry are surprised with a â€Å"call† to leave their homes and pass their comfort zones. Odysseus is called to take part in the

Family Genogram Essay - 2349 Words

The objective of doing the genogram is to get to know the patient by gaining understanding of his/her family background. Assessing the family using systemic approach enables health care providers to learn about the ways in which family members interact, what are the family expectations and norms, how effective is the members communication, who makes decisions and how the family deals with life time stressors (Hockenberry Wilson, 2007). This paper outlines the assessment and analysis of the three generation of Wits’ and Smiths’ families, its relationship, health pattern, habits, tradition and structure. It also provides a nursing teaching plan. The interview was conduced with Alina Wit, a second generation mother of three. Wits and†¦show more content†¦In spite the fact that Wit’s live far away form their extended family, Alina and Lucian always tray to help out their siblings in any way possible; such as with money or clothes. Luck also is give portion of his pay check to help his parents with bills and home payments. Another important cultural aspect is religion. As observed in the genogram, all of the family members from either side are Catholic. Religion is a significant part of their life. Wit’s raise their children to be devoted Catholics. Every Sunday, they go to the church and read The Bible. Whenever in stress or sickness, for example when Alina was diagnosed with breast cancer, they would pray to God for her recovery. Wits think that whatever had happened to them and how their life had turned out is thank to God’s mercy. Alina’s family has many strengths and weaknesses. An important portion of family dynamics is caring. Wits present with strong bond and the appreciation that every family member has for each other. Alina is the central person that provides a lot of affection to her children as well as her husband. She always wants everyone to be happy. 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Genograms contain basic information such as: names, genders, birth/death dates, illnesses, social behaviors, achievements, education, family relationships, social relationships and emotional relationships (Genogram Guide, 2009). This paper will summarize finding after completing a three generation genogram of this author’s family history beginning with the maternal (Johnson)Read MoreEssay on Genogram Family Analysis1644 Words   |  7 PagesGenogram Family Analysis II How you ever feel that we, as sons or daughter tend to repeat our parent mistakes? I have always asked myself why and I still have not have the right answer. For example my mother grew up in a very strict environment when she was a child, with my grandmother and my great grandmother coming from a Japanese Culture; my mother grew up to be a very quiet and reserve young adult. She is really kind, strict, helpful and with a very big heart. 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Impact of Facebook Network Infrastructure

Question: How Facebook Network Infrastructure can be impacted by the New Era of Big Data. Answer: Introduction Agnellutt (2014, p23) defines big data as the gathering and analysis of large quantities of data with the primary objective of unearthing hidden intelligence or insights. Examples of data collected include machine data, sensor data, or user data. If organizations channel their resources and time in analyzing big data, they can venture into new markets, enhance their competitive advantage in the industry, and access new business opportunities (Gathegi et al. 2014, p.86). Big data compared to other data sources such as structured data is characterized by three unique attributes including velocity, volume, and variety (Janssen 2015, p.123). Big data comprises of both unstructured and semi-structured data including log files, click-streams, video, audio, and text. Big data also allow organizations to analyze their huge volumes of data in real time. For those organizations that have already embraced the technology are accruing numerous benefits compared to their counterparts. For instance , the financial service sector is utilizing big data technology to analyze their customers so that they can determine their qualifications for credit, mortgage, or credit (Abbasi, Sarker Chiang 2016, p.10). Healthcare providers, on the other hand, are sharing and managing electronic health information of their patients from various sources and multiple practices. Regulatory agencies and pharmaceutical companies are tracking big data solutions so that they can provide their target audience with shorter and more efficient drug development procedures as well as track the efficacy of their drugs. Given the importance of big data in various organizations, the paper aims to analyze how Facebook company network infrastructure can be impacted by the new era of Big Data. Overview of Big Data and its Significance in Organizatchions In the 1990s, the major information technology challenges that organizations faced is the recording and enabling of faster and more business transactions (Connelly et al. 2016, p.32). However, with technology advancement, organizations are focusing on speedy delivery of data to mobile devices, PCs, and systems, made possible by big data. Big data in the current business environment is used to extract value from huge volumes of data. For online and startup companies such as Facebook, LinkedIn, and Google, big data is something new. However, large firms perceive big data as something that enhances their innovativeness. Some organizations contend that they have fed their model and systems with big data, but are yet to experience something revolutionary about the technology (Frizzo-Barker 2016, p.405). Regardless, they are still pursuing big data because of its ability to assess distinct types of data sources and sets. Firms that were initially used to handling large quantities of data are beginning to be enthusiastic about their capacity to handle various data categories including video, images, log files, text, or voice. For instance, a retail bank is now utilizing big data to handle interactions from their various customers by assessing their log files (Goes 2014, p.6). On the other hand, hotels are utilizing video analytics to analyze their customer lines whereas a health insurer is using the technology to envisage customer dissatisfaction using call center recordings to review speech-to-text data. Ideally, big data permit companies such as Facebook to have a clear overview of their operations and customers by mixing both structured and unstructured data. Benefits of Big Data Throughout the history of business, important and successful decisions were based on the analysis and interpretation of data. As a result of the complexity and quantity of data being generated on a single day, conventional data processing applications and management tools have not been effective in data storage and analysis (Liu Guo 2016, p.23). The major challenge with these conventional tools is their inability to share, search, store, capture, visualize, analyze, and transfer data. Big data compared to conventional information technologies can result in substantial reductions in the time needed to provide new services and products, carry out a computing activity, as well as reduce the costs of operations (Papadopoulos et al. 2016, p.42). It also plays an essential role in making decisions that affect the operations of the organization. Equally, big data are defined by advanced search capabilities and analytics. Businesses are also achieving various objectives through the implemen tation of big data technology. Some of these objectives include: empowering staff in various departments to analyze and explore information and consequently offer their views regarding the information. Big data is also providing significant insights regarding the strategies that organizations can apply to manage risk and enhance their business outcomes and optimize the decisions made by organization managers or automated systems. Therefore, big data is utilized by organizations such as Facebook to adapt to the transforming needs of their clients and to reshape them based on the industry that they are conducting their operations (Reed Dongarra 2015, p.60). Detailed Analysis of How Facebook Network Infrastructure can be Impacted by the New Era of Big Data Overview of the Facebook Network Infrastructure Facebook was designed with the primary objective of helping people share information and connect. The organization in the previous decade has invested in tools that are transforming people across the globe as they communicate amongst themselves. Additionally, the company has spent approximately one billion dollars in upgrading its network infrastructure that serves approximately 855 million customers across the world (Miller 2012, p.6). In 2011, the company spent about $ 606million on data centers, network gear, storage, and on servers. The company in 2012 increased its budget to $ 500million (Miller 2012, p.8).The company success is attributed to its massive storage and servers that work to allow users to create a Facebook page and load their home page. All these actions require the company to access numerous servers and process massive amounts of data. How Facebook Network Infrastructure can be impacted by the New Era of Big Data According to Tan (2015, p.225), companies that are gaining a competitive advantage in their respective industries have invested heavily in their ability to analyze, integrate and collect data from their different sales unit and stores. Additionally, they are linking the information collected to their suppliers database making it easier for them to adjust prices accordingly and re-order fast moving items in their stores automatically. The use of big data also allows companies to constantly synthesize, test and bundle information making it accessible to all organization employees including the chief executive officer. In this regards, big data helps in tracking sales and purchases as well as provide insights regarding the behavior of consumers in the market (Marr 2016, p.95). Regardless the investments made by the companies regarding the storing, collecting and analyzing data, the quantity of data has exploded in the previous few years. Facebook, whose staff exceeds 1000 on average, has approximately 235 terabytes of data which originate from the companys customer interactions and financial transactions (Miller 2012, p.5). Data also flow from multiple points and new devices in the company supply chain. Additionally, the companys sales and marketing department analyzes social media feedback from potential clients or utilizes position data from their Smartphones to comprehend their customers behavior while using the Facebook platform. Furthermore, employees and other stakeholders in the supply chain might be exchanging data. The availability of this new information in the company database exhibit implications for organizations and their leaders. For this reason, emerging literature posits that organizations that utilize business analytics and data to make d ecisions are very competitive and record higher profit margins compared to their competitors. Therefore, networked organizations in the era of big data are crucial in engaging suppliers and customers through information exchange in their websites. In this case, the new era of big data will have significant impacts on Facebook network infrastructure. Big Data and Facebook Network Infrastructure Data center infrastructures within the previous two decades have been developed in such a way that it closely aligns end users, applications, and data with the primary objective of providing the target audience with high-performance and secure access. However, these data center infrastructures have become common, and network administrators such as Facebook administrators are identifying ways that they can provide their end users with the needed resources to display, execute, and compile data (Morabit 2015, p.93). Before the emergence of big data era, Facebook network infrastructure greatly depended on the three-tier architecture. However, with the era of big data, Facebook network infrastructure will greatly transform. For instance, its data will be distributed horizontally across network nodes. Besides, its storage and server nodes will be considerably greater compared to the nodes between end users and servers. Similarly, the company through big data can generate facts by storage, application, or servers in contrast to an outside source such as system log files. With the era of big data, Facebook network infrastructure will be characterized by discretely incremental and small data sets. Therefore, Facebook will be required to upgrade its conventional SQL tools or OLTP (online transaction processing) data stores because they are not compatible with big data (Juniper Networks 2012, p.32). As a matter fact, big data needs a horizontally scalable and flat database defined by extraordinary query tools that operate on actual data instead of delineated snapshots. The following table gives a comparison between big data and conventional data. Components Big Data Conventional Data Data model Schema-less Fixed schema Data relationships Unknown/complex relationship Known relationship Data type Semi-structure or structured Transactional or structured Data volume Exabytes and petabytes Terabytes Architecture Distributed Centralized Based on the above table, it is obvious that the era of big data will have significant implications on Facebook network infrastructure. For instance, the company might be forced to design a network infrastructure that is more horizontally scaled and flexible to control big data capabilities and tools. The design will be enabled using the Hadoop Cluster technology. Analysis of the Hadoop Cluster The above technology is made up of a distributed file system acknowledged as MapReduce and Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS). Through this technology, Facebook can create a scalable file system that provides a platform for data management, access, and quick query. Once this technology is implemented, four distinct nodes will be created throughout the Facebook infrastructure including job tracker, name node, client node, and data node. The name code is similar to the address router utilized in the implementation of big data. The node is tasked with the responsibility of maintaining the location and index of each data node. A client node, on the other hand, is the user interface and might be a personal computer with a conventional user interface or server. Data nodes store data and are made of numerous smaller database network infrastructures (Mohanty, Bhuyan Chenthati 2015, p.56). Factors that Facebook should Consider when Executing Big Data Solutions Big data will provide Facebook network infrastructure with an opportunity to analyze and capture huge volumes of data. As such, it is vital for the Facebook network operator to take into account the impact of big data era on their operations, networking, storage, and service infrastructure. By understanding this, the company network operators can improve their network infrastructure so that it can support volumes of data demanded by users. To effectively implement big data solutions, the Facebook network administrator must provide answers to the following set of questions: Whether big data application will need integration with and access to other available applications in their data center?; whether the data sources will be utilized in the same manner or differently as the available production data sources and business insights that the company is attempting to realize. Answering these questions will provide Facebook network administrators with an avenue to discuss with external sof tware and hardware vendors as well as internal constituents. All in all, Facebook should keep both big data and traditional analytics to generate a new synthesis. However, to benefit from big data, the company needs to change its architectures, technologies, organizational structures, and leadership and employee skills. Conclusion Conclusively, the implementation of big data will permit Facebook to be innovative and enhance its competitiveness in its industry. Therefore, it is imperative that every Facebook network administrator is active in designing the companys network architecture so that it can boost big data analytics. The implementation of big data will reduce the companys operational costs and improve its decision-making process. Additionally, network administrators are expected to identify the network attributes that can support various configurations such as Hadoop clusters. References Abbasi, A., Sarker, S, Chiang, R., 2016. Big Data Research in Information Systems: Toward an Inclusive Research Agenda. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 17(2), pp. 1-13. Agnellutti, C., 2014. Big Data: An Exploration of Opportunities, Values, and Privacy Issues. New York: Nova Publishers. Connelly, R., Playford, C., Gayle, V, Dibben, C., 2016. The Role of Administrative Data in the Big Data Revolution in Social Science Research. Social Science Research, pp.30-63. Frizzo-Barker, J., Chow-White, P., Mozafari, M, Ha, D., 2016. An Empirical Study of the Rise of Big Data in Business Scholarship. International Journal of Information Management, 36, pp. 403-413. Gathegi, J. N., Tonta, Y. A., KurbanogLu, S., Al, U, TasKin, Z., 2014. Challenges of Information Management. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. Goes, P. B., 2014. Big Data and IS Research. MIS Quarterly, 38(3), pp. 3-8. Janssen, M. F. W. H. A., 2015. Open and Big Data Management and Innovation. Cham, Springer. Juniper Networks., 2012. Introduction to Big Data Infrastructure and Networking Considerations: Leveraging Hadoop-Based Bid Data Architecture for a Scalable, High-Performance Analytics Platform. Liu, H, Guo, G., 2016. Opportunities and Challenges of Big Data for the Social Sciences: The Case of Genomic Data. Social Science Research, pp.40-56. Marr, B., 2016. Big Data in Practice: How 45 Successful Companies used Big Data Analytics to Deliver Extraordinary Results. Hoboken: Wiley.

Word Tip of the Week Removing Mysterious, Unwanted Formatting - The Writers For Hire

WORD TIP OF THE WEEK: REMOVING MYSTERIOUS, UNWANTED FORMATTING Recently, we had a long document that had several dotted lines running across the page. We had no idea how they got there. Several writers tried to remove them, but it wasn’t until months later that one of them succeeded. It turns out that fixing this issue is pretty simple. Just follow these steps below: 1. Copy the area surrounding the line, including a good chunk of text above and below it. 2. Paste it underneath the original. 3. Use the Paste drop-down arrow that appears right after you paste in the text. Select Keep Text Only. 4. The line will be gone in this new content area! Delete the original to have that annoying line gone forever. (Do you know what causes those random dotted lines? Let us know in the comments.) Try this technique on any strange formatting that crops up in your Word document. And if it doesn’t work, check out our other Word tips for more options.